LLM 02 / UNDERSTAND
Understand language models through concepts, papers and experiments.
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Series overview · suggested reading order Mechanisms Derive K/V reuse from causal attention, calculate cache memory, and separate inference caching from prefix reuse and chat history.
2026-09-22 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms From a two-row hand calculation to a two-layer numeric experiment: causal masks, softmax and future-information leakage.
2026-10-03 8 MIN Published
Mechanisms Compare prefix recomputation, token decoding and chunk caching with output errors, projected-row counts and actual array payloads.
2026-10-03 8 MIN Published
Mechanisms Separate absolute positions, cache slots and retained representations with a two-layer sliding-attention experiment.
2026-10-03 8 MIN Published
Mechanisms Three seeds and six conditions compare unchecked and keyed prefix reuse; numerical equality does not establish permission to share across scopes.
2026-10-03 9 MIN Published
Mechanisms 27 fixed conditions and 81 raw arrays test longest-prefix cropping, continuation positions, sliding-window fallback and scope isolation.
2026-10-03 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms 324 requests across cold-start traces and 648 arrays test byte-bounded prefix checkpoints, working sets, isolation and LRU eviction.
2026-10-04 11 MIN Published
Mechanisms 4,860 measured queries compare three admission policies, connecting byte budgets, working sets, computation and local elapsed time.
2026-10-05 12 MIN Published
Experiment reviews Six synthetic cases, four context conditions and 29 recorded requests. A Java experiment that separates retrieval results from HTTP 429 failures.
2026-09-29 12 MIN Published
Engineering cases A Java 8 paired-block protocol with 24 live Agnes 3.0 requests, independently audited scores and reported token usage, including the limits of a perfect observed score.
2026-09-29 16 MIN Published
Engineering cases Remove wording and identifier shortcuts, freeze 128 similar-distractor requests, and verify the materials with Java 8 and an independent audit. Offline preparation is not a new model result.
2026-09-30 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms Profile 909 queries across signatures, lookup, copying and continuation, including the remaining slowdown.
2026-10-07 9 MIN Published
Mechanisms Derive online softmax from a failing block-average baseline and separate smaller temporaries from measured speed.
2026-10-07 9 MIN Published
Mechanisms Compare tensor and row-wise int8 quantization, including scale bytes and attention error under outliers.
2026-10-07 9 MIN Published
Mechanisms 162 archived INT8 comparisons examine tensor, token and K-channel/V-token scales, including cases where the hybrid loses.
2026-10-09 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms Store real nibbles and audit group-scale overhead, padding bytes and attention output error.
2026-10-11 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms Compare early-focused and recent-focused attention to explain unequal gains from the same float32 window.
2026-10-11 10 MIN Published
Mechanisms Separate cache payload, work arrays and observed runtime, retaining 810 timings including slower block decoding.
2026-10-11 10 MIN Published
PROJECT / 002 Reproducible Java conversation, retry and persistence boundaries, alongside attention, cache-cost and quantization-error experiments.
Building
Related experiments LAB / 005 Can the model retrieve the same fact at different positions?
2026-09-29 INCONCLUSIVE
LAB / 015 From a two-row hand calculation to a two-layer numeric experiment: causal masks, softmax and future-information leakage.
2026-10-03 Completed
LAB / 019 Three seeds and six conditions compare unchecked and keyed prefix reuse; numerical equality does not establish permission to share across scopes.
2026-10-03 Completed
LAB / 022 27 fixed conditions and 81 raw arrays test longest-prefix cropping, continuation positions, sliding-window fallback and scope isolation.
2026-10-03 Completed
LAB / 025 324 requests across cold-start traces and 648 arrays test byte-bounded prefix checkpoints, working sets, isolation and LRU eviction.
2026-10-04 Completed
LAB / 028 4,860 measured queries compare three admission policies, connecting byte budgets, working sets, computation and local elapsed time.
2026-10-05 Completed
LAB / 033 Profile 909 queries across signatures, lookup, copying and continuation, including the remaining slowdown.
2026-10-07 Completed
LAB / 034 Derive online softmax from a failing block-average baseline and separate smaller temporaries from measured speed.
2026-10-07 Completed
LAB / 035 Compare tensor and row-wise int8 quantization, including scale bytes and attention error under outliers.
2026-10-07 Completed
LAB / 040 162 archived INT8 comparisons examine tensor, token and K-channel/V-token scales, including cases where the hybrid loses.
2026-10-09 Completed
LAB / 043 144 comparisons and 810 timings. Recent float32 windows help recent-focused attention more; block decoding reduces work arrays but is slower on this CPU run.
2026-10-11 Completed
Related news Published updates from external sources.
arXiv cs.CL · 2026-10-30 Original text · Translation unavailable As large language models (LLMs) become more widespread in Africa, their safety in low-resource languages remains largely untested since most red-teaming work focuses on English.…
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arXiv cs.CL · 2026-10-30 Original text · Translation unavailable Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on Multi-Head Attention (MHA) for sequence modeling, but scaling to long contexts is constrained by the quadratic cost of attention, motivating…
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AIHOT · 2026-10-29 Original text · Translation unavailable OpenRouter 发布教程,讲解如何把 PDF 以文件形式连同严格 JSON schema 发给能读文件的模型,让表格以带类型的行返回,括号亏损、千分位和脚注标记等清理都写进字段描述。
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Learning path & planned topics These are future topics, not completed experiments.
What is a token? · PLANNED Context Window · PLANNED Embedding · PLANNED Attention · PLANNED Transformer · PLANNED LLM Evaluation · PLANNED Sampling / Inference · PLANNED Continue along a learning path →
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